Three tiers: Universal (for everyone), Select (for higher-risk groups), and
Indicated (for people showing warning signs). Effective systems run all three in parallel.
- Universal: media guidelines, school SEL, crisis lines.
- Select: veteran/LGBTQ+/Indigenous programs, economic supports.
- Indicated: safety planning, means safety, rapid follow-up.
If you’re in immediate danger: In the U.S., call or text 988. Outside the U.S., visit FindAHelpline.com.